1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
//! # Overview
//!
//! This crate provides native rust implementations of image encoding and decoding as well as some
//! basic image manipulation functions. Additional documentation can currently also be found in the
//! [README.md file which is most easily viewed on
//! github](https://github.com/image-rs/image/blob/main/README.md).
//!
//! There are two core problems for which this library provides solutions: a unified interface for image
//! encodings and simple generic buffers for their content. It's possible to use either feature
//! without the other. The focus is on a small and stable set of common operations that can be
//! supplemented by other specialized crates. The library also prefers safe solutions with few
//! dependencies.
//!
//! # High level API
//!
//! Load images using [`ImageReader`](crate::image_reader::ImageReader):
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! use std::io::Cursor;
//! use image::ImageReader;
//! # fn main() -> Result<(), image::ImageError> {
//! # let bytes = vec![0u8];
//!
//! let img = ImageReader::open("myimage.png")?.decode()?;
//! let img2 = ImageReader::new(Cursor::new(bytes)).with_guessed_format()?.decode()?;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! And save them using [`save`] or [`write_to`] methods:
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! # use std::io::{Write, Cursor};
//! # use image::{DynamicImage, ImageFormat};
//! # #[cfg(feature = "png")]
//! # fn main() -> Result<(), image::ImageError> {
//! # let img: DynamicImage = unimplemented!();
//! # let img2: DynamicImage = unimplemented!();
//! img.save("empty.jpg")?;
//!
//! let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
//! img2.write_to(&mut Cursor::new(&mut bytes), image::ImageFormat::Png)?;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! # #[cfg(not(feature = "png"))] fn main() {}
//! ```
//!
//! With default features, the crate includes support for [many common image formats](codecs/index.html#supported-formats).
//!
//! [`save`]: enum.DynamicImage.html#method.save
//! [`write_to`]: enum.DynamicImage.html#method.write_to
//! [`ImageReader`]: struct.Reader.html
//!
//! # Image buffers
//!
//! The two main types for storing images:
//! * [`ImageBuffer`] which holds statically typed image contents.
//! * [`DynamicImage`] which is an enum over the supported `ImageBuffer` formats
//!     and supports conversions between them.
//!
//! As well as a few more specialized options:
//! * [`GenericImage`] trait for a mutable image buffer.
//! * [`GenericImageView`] trait for read only references to a `GenericImage`.
//! * [`flat`] module containing types for interoperability with generic channel
//!     matrices and foreign interfaces.
//!
//! [`GenericImageView`]: trait.GenericImageView.html
//! [`GenericImage`]: trait.GenericImage.html
//! [`ImageBuffer`]: struct.ImageBuffer.html
//! [`DynamicImage`]: enum.DynamicImage.html
//! [`flat`]: flat/index.html
//!
//! # Low level encoding/decoding API
//!
//! Implementations of [`ImageEncoder`] provides low level control over encoding:
//! ```rust,no_run
//! # use std::io::Write;
//! # use image::DynamicImage;
//! # use image::ImageEncoder;
//! # #[cfg(feature = "jpeg")]
//! # fn main() -> Result<(), image::ImageError> {
//! # use image::codecs::jpeg::JpegEncoder;
//! # let img: DynamicImage = unimplemented!();
//! # let writer: Box<dyn Write> = unimplemented!();
//! let encoder = JpegEncoder::new_with_quality(&mut writer, 95);
//! img.write_with_encoder(encoder)?;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! # #[cfg(not(feature = "jpeg"))] fn main() {}
//! ```
//! While [`ImageDecoder`] and [`ImageDecoderRect`] give access to more advanced decoding options:
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! # use std::io::{BufReader, Cursor};
//! # use image::DynamicImage;
//! # use image::ImageDecoder;
//! # #[cfg(feature = "png")]
//! # fn main() -> Result<(), image::ImageError> {
//! # use image::codecs::png::PngDecoder;
//! # let img: DynamicImage = unimplemented!();
//! # let reader: BufReader<Cursor<&[u8]>> = unimplemented!();
//! let decoder = PngDecoder::new(&mut reader)?;
//! let icc = decoder.icc_profile();
//! let img = DynamicImage::from_decoder(decoder)?;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! # #[cfg(not(feature = "png"))] fn main() {}
//! ```
//!
//! [`DynamicImage::from_decoder`]: enum.DynamicImage.html#method.from_decoder
//! [`ImageDecoderRect`]: trait.ImageDecoderRect.html
//! [`ImageDecoder`]: trait.ImageDecoder.html
//! [`ImageEncoder`]: trait.ImageEncoder.html
#![warn(missing_docs)]
#![warn(unused_qualifications)]
#![deny(unreachable_pub)]
#![deny(deprecated)]
#![deny(missing_copy_implementations)]
#![cfg_attr(all(test, feature = "benchmarks"), feature(test))]
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]

#[cfg(all(test, feature = "benchmarks"))]
extern crate test;

#[cfg(test)]
#[macro_use]
extern crate quickcheck;

pub use crate::color::{ColorType, ExtendedColorType};

pub use crate::color::{Luma, LumaA, Rgb, Rgba};

pub use crate::error::{ImageError, ImageResult};

pub use crate::image::{
    AnimationDecoder,
    GenericImage,
    GenericImageView,
    ImageDecoder,
    ImageDecoderRect,
    ImageEncoder,
    ImageFormat,
    // Iterators
    Pixels,
    SubImage,
};

pub use crate::buffer_::{
    GrayAlphaImage,
    GrayImage,
    // Image types
    ImageBuffer,
    Rgb32FImage,
    RgbImage,
    Rgba32FImage,
    RgbaImage,
};

pub use crate::flat::FlatSamples;

// Traits
pub use crate::traits::{EncodableLayout, Pixel, PixelWithColorType, Primitive};

// Opening and loading images
pub use crate::dynimage::{
    image_dimensions, load_from_memory, load_from_memory_with_format, open, save_buffer,
    save_buffer_with_format, write_buffer_with_format,
};
pub use crate::image_reader::free_functions::{guess_format, load};
pub use crate::image_reader::{ImageReader, LimitSupport, Limits};

pub use crate::dynimage::DynamicImage;

pub use crate::animation::{Delay, Frame, Frames};

// More detailed error type
pub mod error;

/// Iterators and other auxiliary structure for the `ImageBuffer` type.
pub mod buffer {
    // Only those not exported at the top-level
    pub use crate::buffer_::{
        ConvertBuffer, EnumeratePixels, EnumeratePixelsMut, EnumerateRows, EnumerateRowsMut,
        Pixels, PixelsMut, Rows, RowsMut,
    };

    #[cfg(feature = "rayon")]
    pub use crate::buffer_par::*;
}

// Math utils
pub mod math;

// Image processing functions
pub mod imageops;

// Buffer representations for ffi.
pub mod flat;

/// Encoding and decoding for various image file formats.
///
/// # Supported formats
///
/// <!--- NOTE: Make sure to keep this table in sync with the README -->
///
/// | Format   | Decoding                                  | Encoding                                |
/// | -------- | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
/// | AVIF     | Yes (8-bit only) \*                       | Yes (lossy only)                        |
/// | BMP      | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | DDS      | Yes                                       | ---                                     |
/// | Farbfeld | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | GIF      | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | HDR      | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | ICO      | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | JPEG     | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | EXR      | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | PNG      | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | PNM      | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | QOI      | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | TGA      | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | TIFF     | Yes                                       | Yes                                     |
/// | WebP     | Yes                                       | Yes (lossless only)                     |
///
/// - \* Requires the `avif-native` feature, uses the libdav1d C library.
///
/// ## A note on format specific features
///
/// One of the main goals of `image` is stability, in runtime but also for programmers. This
/// ensures that performance as well as safety fixes reach a majority of its user base with little
/// effort. Re-exporting all details of its dependencies would run counter to this goal as it
/// linked _all_ major version bumps between them and `image`. As such, we are wary of exposing too
/// many details, or configuration options, that are not shared between different image formats.
///
/// Nevertheless, the advantage of precise control is hard to ignore. We will thus consider
/// _wrappers_, not direct re-exports, in either of the following cases:
///
/// 1. A standard specifies that configuration _x_ is required for decoders/encoders and there
///    exists an essentially canonical way to control it.
/// 2. At least two different implementations agree on some (sub-)set of features in practice.
/// 3. A technical argument including measurements of the performance, space benefits, or otherwise
///    objectively quantified benefits can be made, and the added interface is unlikely to require
///    breaking changes.
///
/// Features that fulfill two or more criteria are preferred.
///
/// Re-exports of dependencies that reach version `1` will be discussed when it happens.
pub mod codecs {
    #[cfg(any(feature = "avif", feature = "avif-native"))]
    pub mod avif;
    #[cfg(feature = "bmp")]
    pub mod bmp;
    #[cfg(feature = "dds")]
    pub mod dds;
    #[cfg(feature = "ff")]
    pub mod farbfeld;
    #[cfg(feature = "gif")]
    pub mod gif;
    #[cfg(feature = "hdr")]
    pub mod hdr;
    #[cfg(feature = "ico")]
    pub mod ico;
    #[cfg(feature = "jpeg")]
    pub mod jpeg;
    #[cfg(feature = "exr")]
    pub mod openexr;
    #[cfg(feature = "png")]
    pub mod png;
    #[cfg(feature = "pnm")]
    pub mod pnm;
    #[cfg(feature = "qoi")]
    pub mod qoi;
    #[cfg(feature = "tga")]
    pub mod tga;
    #[cfg(feature = "tiff")]
    pub mod tiff;
    #[cfg(feature = "webp")]
    pub mod webp;

    #[cfg(feature = "dds")]
    mod dxt;
}

mod animation;
#[path = "buffer.rs"]
mod buffer_;
#[cfg(feature = "rayon")]
mod buffer_par;
mod color;
mod dynimage;
mod image;
mod image_reader;
pub mod metadata;
//TODO delete this module after a few releases
/// deprecated io module the original io module has been renamed to `image_reader`
pub mod io {
    #[deprecated(note = "this type has been moved and renamed to image::ImageReader")]
    /// Deprecated re-export of `ImageReader` as `Reader`
    pub type Reader<R> = super::ImageReader<R>;
    #[deprecated(note = "this type has been moved to image::Limits")]
    /// Deprecated re-export of `Limits`
    pub type Limits = super::Limits;
    #[deprecated(note = "this type has been moved to image::LimitSupport")]
    /// Deprecated re-export of `LimitSupport`
    pub type LimitSupport = super::LimitSupport;
}
mod traits;
mod utils;

// Can't use the macro-call itself within the `doc` attribute. So force it to eval it as part of
// the macro invocation.
//
// The inspiration for the macro and implementation is from
// <https://github.com/GuillaumeGomez/doc-comment>
//
// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 Guillaume Gomez
macro_rules! insert_as_doc {
    { $content:expr } => {
        #[allow(unused_doc_comments)]
        #[doc = $content] extern { }
    }
}

// Provides the README.md as doc, to ensure the example works!
insert_as_doc!(include_str!("../README.md"));